On June 1, 1926, Norma Jeane Mortenson-Baker, widely known as Marilyn Monroe, was born. Radiant throughout her entire career, she is forever remembered for her blonde curls, playful smile, and stunning figure. The actress also gained fame for the incredible outfits her characters wore, which were carefully selected by the best costume designers. To draw attention to her, designers of that era, including William Travilla, focused on sheath dresses, high-quality fabrics, and striking colors that continue to make an unforgettable impression.
The White Dress from “The Seven Year Itch” (1954)
Marilyn Monroe in the film “The Seven Year Itch” (1954)
An open back, a deep neckline, and an XXL-sized skirt – this is perhaps the most iconic dress in the history of cinema. This dress, by William Travilla, was created specifically for the film. Marilyn Monroe allowed the airflow from a subway grate to lift her skirt in an elegant movement. The scene was marked by two kisses between the actress and her on-screen partner, Tom Ewell, and the dress was perceived as a reflection of the character’s personality: naive yet mischievous. The public filming of the scene required 14 takes, attracting the attention of curious onlookers and photographers gathered to watch the dress’s movement. Shots spoiled by public exclamations had to be re-shot in a private Hollywood studio.
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The Pink Dress from “Gentlemen Prefer Blondes” (1953)
Marilyn Monroe in the film “Gentlemen Prefer Blondes” (1953)
Following a procession of dancers in flowing gowns, Marilyn Monroe begins one of the most famous musical numbers in cinema history: “Diamonds Are a Girl’s Best Friend.” In a striking pink strapless dress with evening gloves, she captivates the audience and other characters with her dazzling appearance. The satin pink dress, with a massive bow at the waist, was also designed by William Travilla, who worked with the actress on many films. At the last minute, the dress replaced the original costume: lingerie adorned with precious stones. After the release of scandalous photos where Marilyn Monroe posed nude, director Howard Hawks opted for a less revealing outfit.
The Gold Dress from “Gentlemen Prefer Blondes” (1953)
Marilyn Monroe in the film “Gentlemen Prefer Blondes” (1953)
In the film “Gentlemen Prefer Blondes,” William Travilla let his imagination run wild. Inspired by Marilyn Monroe’s alluring figure, the designer and friend of the actress created another iconic ensemble: the famous gold dress with a stunning neckline. This incredible dress, which appears in the film for only a few moments, remains a cinematic gem. And for good reason – William Travilla sewed the dress directly onto Marilyn Monroe’s body, allowing him to perfectly drape her curves.
The Fuchsia Dress in “How to Marry a Millionaire” (1953)
Marilyn Monroe in the film “How to Marry a Millionaire” (1953)
In this film, Marilyn Monroe appears in a luxurious fuchsia satin one-shoulder dress. Another creation by William Travilla, it features a bustier combined with an asymmetrical shoulder strap through a cutout. A testament to the fashion of that era, “How to Marry a Millionaire” is filled with iconic outfits worn by Marilyn Monroe: a pin-up style red swimsuit encrusted with diamonds; a white robe; and, of course, a white pencil dress with a fur stole. Charles Le Maire, who was responsible for the film’s costumes, received an Oscar in 1954.
The Lilac Sweater in “Let’s Make Love” (1960)
Marilyn Monroe in the film “Let’s Make Love” (1960)
Despite all the extravagant dresses, Marilyn Monroe could enchant anyone even in the simplest attire. When Jean-Marc Clément (Yves Montand) arrives at a New York theater to watch rehearsals for a satirical play based on events from his life, he certainly doesn’t expect to come face-to-face with Amanda Dell, majestically portrayed by Marilyn Monroe at the peak of her beauty. It was 1960, and the actress swayed her hips, simply dressed in a pinkish-lilac knitted sweater and black tights. Pure sensuality, especially when she sings the deceptively naive song “My Heart Belongs to Daddy”!
Based on materials from vogue.fr